What is Quantum Entanglement?

When you read science fiction, some books uses quantum entanglement as a form of instantaneous communication. This isn't how quantum entanglement works. You can learn information about an electron lightyears away right as it happens, but it can't be used for communication.

what science fiction shows

So how does it work?

There are two differnt spins an electron can have: up or down. Before you measure which spin it has, it has both simultaneously. Once you measure the spin, it breaks it down to one spin. If the electron is entangled with another, then as soon as the spin of one is measured, the other has the same spin. It can't be used for communication though, for you can't tell if it's one spin or both simultaneously.

picture showing quantum entanglement

Key points about quantum entanglement

  1. quantum entanglement can't be used as communication
  2. you can figure out the spin of one entangled electron based on the spin of the other one
  3. an electron is both spins before it's measured
  4. when we say measured, it means beaming photons at it
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